Brutalism has experienced something of a revival in recent years. From connotations of counter-cultural edginess or nostalgia for a time when architecture was produced with an explicitly social democratic ethos to more urgent issues such as the threatened demolition of the Sirius Building, interest in this mid-twentieth-century movement has certainly risen.
A new book by Heidi Dokulil and published by New South Books, ‘Sydney Brutalism,’ takes a closer look at the specific heritage of the movement in the city’s architecture. Indeed, Sydney’s brutalist gems are some of the finest in the world, .
‘Sydney Brutalism’ explores the movement’s international influences, its architects, builders and residents, and the public buildings, university campuses and homes that changed the face of the city. Some of the buildings discussed – and illustrated with atmospheric photography – include the Molecular Bioscience building at the University of Sydney, Sydney Masonic Centre and Warringah Civic Centre and Council Offices.
It’s to be commended that the book opens with a historical introduction, contextualising brutalism with reference to Le Corbusier’s Unité d’Habitation in Marseille and the original béton brut and the Smithsons’ Hunstanton School in the UK, which provided the touchpoint for critic Reyner Banham’s initial ideas about the ‘New Brutalism.’
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“A brilliantly researched deep dive into the subject,” says design writer, Karen McCartney. “‘Sydney Brutalism’ askys why our concrete monsters matter while exploring international antecedents and contemporary executions. Powerful photography contributes to this important exploration of a controversial architectural genre.”
After the contextual introduction, the book delves into the history of the Government Architect’s Branch of the NSW Department of Public Works. The reader is then invited to meet some of the architects, so to speak, before the analysis turns to the battles over the Sirius Building and more recent trends in designing with concrete. A timeline of brutalist buildings in Sydney is also included, as well as suggestions for further reading.
‘Sydney Brutalism’ is out now, RRP $49.99.
New South Books
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