Updated February 2022. Vanguard announced another round of expense ratio cuts to 18 of their mutual funds and ETFs (see ). Most were minor changes, but some affected their most popular ETFs and it is always good to see continuing progress. Here are some highlighted ETFs, with their last expense drop coming back in December 2019:
- Vanguard Total International Stock Market (VXUS) is now 0.07%.
- Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) is now 0.08%.
- Vanguard Total International Bond ETF (BNDX) is now 0.07%.
- Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEB) is now 0.05%.
- Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-US Small-Cap ETF (VSS) is now 0.07%.
- Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (VT) is ow 0.07%.
Here is the full list of changes:
Vanguard Select ETFs. These are what Vanguard thinks should be the building blocks of your portfolio due to their diversification, low costs, and liquidity. Here are the current expense ratios on the four broadest ones + their classic S&P 500 ETF:
- Vanguard Total US Stock Market (VTI) at 0.03%.
- Vanguard Total International Stock Market (VXUS) at 0.07%.
- Vanguard Total US Bond Market (BND) at 0.035%.
- Vanguard Total International Bond (BNDX) at 0.07%.
- Vanguard 500 Index (VOO) at 0.03%.
Background. When you invest in a mutual fund or ETF, the fund company charges you a fee called the annual net expense ratio. If you hold a steady $10,000 in a hypothetical fund with a 1% expense ratio, that would result in an annual charge of $100. These expenses are actually deducted daily in tiny increments from the funds’ net asset value (NAV), and while the numbers can seem small initially they will compound quietly and relentlessly over time. Here is an illustration from the Vanguard website comparing the Vanguard average expense ratio vs. the industry average over different time periods ():
Vanguard has a long history of lowering their expense ratios as their assets under management grow, whereas the industry average hasn’t changed nearly as much ().
The Vanguard Effect. In recent years as index funds have shot up in popularity, most of the major providers have introduced similar low-cost products (notably iShares, Fidelity, and Schwab). Every subsequent “price drop” is less newsworthy or impactful to my portfolio. However, I think competition is great and even Vanguard needs to be kept on its toes. I have bought ETFs from other providers when they are the best available option.
However, you can’t ignore the fact that Vanguard has been the leader in the industry. The super-low-cost ETFs only exist where Vanguard has already established itself. If Vanguard hasn’t pushed the cost down in a specific area, their competitors know that and keep the costs high. Here’s a chart showing the ““.
Due to the combination of Vanguard’s excellent ETFs and their not-as-excellent customer service recently, you may want to consider buying Vanguard ETFs for free at your preferred brokerage firm including Fidelity, Schwab, TD Ameritrade, and E-Trade.
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